Pediatric orthopedics
Orthopaedics – the origin of this word
comes from Greek: orthos, which means « right »
and paidion « child », thus the field of medicine
aimed at correcting the growth defects in a child’s
skeletal system. This field can be broken down into two main
categories : conservative treatments and surgery. Conservative
means include casts, orthoses, splints or for example bandages.
Surgery also finds it origins in Greek : Cheir,
which means hand and ergon, which means work or job, so cheirurges
means to work manually.
Currently orthopaedics is subdivided into many
sub-specialization aside from the basic orthopaedics which
corrects defects in children’s growth. Orthopaedics
also treats degenerative diseases, for example by using hip
or knee prostheses, adult deformities like bowed legs or hammer
toes etc.
Another vast field is traumatology and sport
medicine which often follows very different rules for children
compared to an injured adult.
Pediatric orthopaedics treats :
Consequences of birth complications.
Skeletal system growth problems.
Inflammatory diseases and rheumatism
Treatment of infections and thankfully much rare tumors.
Fractures and other injuries of the extremities of the spinal
column.
Often the parents have doubts on the normality
of development of their child or the anatomy of a part of
the skeletal system like the foot or back of a child (flat
feet, scoliosis etc.). A pediatric orthopedic surgeon can
answer these questions and clear up any problems for either
real pathologies or worries about a child’s development.
It is important to note that if a treatment
becomes necessary, recent developments of less invasive techniques
which are better tolerated by children and their families
have made great progress in both treatment with conservative
means and surgery.
The pediatric orthopedic surgeon is at your
disposal to find the right diagnosis, inform the child and
his/her family of the pathology, treatment and prognosis.
If necessary the child will be treated with the indicated
conservative or surgical treatment.
In the event of questions or problems,
the pediatric orthopedic surgeon can give you information
and necessary support. For additional information you can
examine the Internet sites proposed here.